指南

基于斯伯尔丁分类法的指南可帮助您确定超声探头的最低消毒水平,有助于确保患者安全。

指南

基于斯伯尔丁分类法的指南可帮助您确定超声探头的最低消毒水平,有助于确保患者安全。

在澳大利亚、新西兰和国际上有广泛的指南可供选择,以帮助超声用户确定超声探头所需的相应消毒水平。


对于所有接触黏膜或破损皮肤的超声探头,指南建议均采用经证明具有杀菌、杀病毒、杀真菌和杀分枝杆菌功效的高水平消毒 (HLD)。

表 1. 澳大利亚和新西兰关于超声探头再处理的国家标准和指南。此外,还列出了涉及 HLD 和超声探头再处理的国际指南。

发布组织

指南/标准名称

年份

澳大利亚和新西兰

Australasian College for Infection Prevention and Control/Australasian Society for Ultrasound in Medicine

Guidelines for Reprocessing Ultrasound Transducers

2017

College of Intensive Care Medicine of Australia and New Zealand (CICM)

Prevention of pathogen transmission during ultrasound use in the Intensive Care Unit: Recommendations from the College of Intensive Care Medicine Ultrasound Special Interest Group (USIG).

2020

National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)

Australian Guidelines for the Prevention and Control of Infection in Healthcare. 

2019

Standards Australia (AS), Standards New Zealand (NZS)

AS 5369:2023 Reprocessing of reusable medical devices and other devices in health and non-health related facilities

2023

英国和爱尔兰

British Medical Ultrasound Society & Society & College of Radiographers

Guidelines For Professional Ultrasound Practice

2018

Health Facilities Scotland/Health Protection Scotland

NHSScotland Guidance for Decontamination of Semi-Critical Ultrasound Probes; Semi-invasive and Non-invasive Ultrasound Probes

2017

Health Service Executive Ireland

HSE Guidance for Decontamination of Semi-critical Ultrasound Probes; Semi‐invasive and Non‐invasive Ultrasound Probes

2016

欧洲

European Society of Radiology

Infection prevention and control in ultrasound - best practice recommendations from the European Society of Radiology Ultrasound Working Group

2017

European Society of Radiology

Position statement and best practice recommendations on the imaging use of ultrasound from the European Society of Radiology Ultrasound Subcommittee

2020

European Committee for Medical Ultrasound Safety

Best Practice recommendations for cleaning and disinfection of ultrasound transducers whilst maintaining transducer integrity

2017

Svensk Förening för Obstetrik och Gynekologi (Sweden)

SFOG råd angående transducerskydd och desinfektion av ultraljudsprober vid all gynekologisk och obstetrisk ultraljudsundersökning inom öppen och slutenvård

2019

Hoge Gezondheidsraad / Conseil Supérieur de la Santé (Belgium)

Aanbevelingen inzake de infectiepreventie en het beheer van warmtegevoelige endocavitaire endoscpen en medische hulpmiddelen

2019

Ministère des Solidarités et de la Santé (France)

Proposition technique du groupe de travail national. Prevention du risque infectieux associe aux actes d'echographie endocavitaire: 28

2019

Werkgroep Infectie Preventie (Netherlands)

Reiniging, desinfectie en sterilisatie van medische hulpmiddelen voor hergebruik niet-kritisch, semi-kritisch of kritisch gebruik: 56

2017

Stuurgroep Flexibele Endoscopen Reiniging en Desinfectie (Netherlands)

Kwaliteitshandboek Reiniging en Desinfectie Flexibele Endoscopen: 118

2016

Kommission für Krankenhaushygiene und Infektionsprävention (Germany)

Anforderungen an die Hygiene bei der Aufbereitung von Medizinprodukten. Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz: 66

2012

Direzione Sanitaria AUSL Pescara (Italy)

Linee Guida per la “Corretta gestione di Procedure Assistenziali e Igienico-Sanitarie in Setting di Cura Ospedalieri e Territoriali”: 88

2009

美国

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

 

Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilisation in Healthcare Facilities

2008

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) 

Marketing Clearance of Diagnostic Ultrasound Systems and Transducers

2019

American National Standards Institute (ANSI), Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI)

ST58:2013 Chemical sterilisation and high-level disinfection in health care facilities

2013

ECRI Institute

Cleaning and Disinfecting Diagnostic Ultrasound Transducers: Our Recommendations

2018

Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonography (SDMS)

Guidelines for infection prevention and control in sonography: reprocessing the ultrasound transducer

2020

American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM)

Guidelines for Cleaning and Preparing External- and Internal-Use Ultrasound Transducers and Equipment Between Patients as well as Safe Handling and Use of Ultrasound Coupling Gel

2020

加拿大

CSA Group

CAN/CSA-Z314-18 Canadian medical device reprocessing

2018

全球

World Federation for Hospital Sterilisation Sciences

Guideline for Reusable Medical Devices

2019

World Federation for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology

Guidelines for Cleaning Transvaginal Ultrasound Transducers Between Patients

2017